9" Android Car MP3 Player For Mazda 3 BK 1st Generation 2003-2008 Radio GPS

Brand: TUNEZ

Product Code: M315AND

Availability: In stock

$400.15

M315AND GPS Aftermarket Mazda 3 1st Generation BK series Year 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 capacitive 9 inches touchscreen Universal Double DIN Latest Australia UK European USA Original CarPlay Android Auto 10 Car USB player radio stereo 4G LTE WiFi head unit details Aftermarket External and Internal Microphone Bluetooth Europe Sat Nav Navi Plug and Play ISO Plug Wiring Harness Matching Fascia Kit Facia Free Reversing Camera Album Art ID3 Tag RMVB MP3 MP4 AVI MKV Full High Definition FHD 1080p DAB+ Digital Radio DAB + Connects2 CTSIZ001.2

tunezmart business partners ISZ17AND GPS Aftermarket Isuzu D-Max MU-X Holden Chevrolet Colorado 2nd Generation Gen Year 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 large 9-inch 9
M315AND GPS Aftermarket Mazda 3 1st Generation BK series Year 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 capacitive 9 inches touchscreen Universal Double DIN Latest Australia UK European USA Original CarPlay Android Auto 10 Car USB player radio stereo 4G LTE WiFi head unit details Aftermarket External and Internal Microphone Bluetooth Europe Sat Nav Navi Plug and Play ISO Plug Wiring Harness Matching Fascia Kit Facia Free Reversing Camera Album Art ID3 Tag RMVB MP3 MP4 AVI MKV Full High Definition FHD 1080p DAB+ Digital Radio DAB + Connects2 CTSIZ001.2
M315AND GPS Aftermarket Mazda 3 1st Generation BK series Year 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 capacitive 9 inches touchscreen Universal Double DIN Latest Australia UK European USA Original CarPlay Android Auto 10 Car USB player radio stereo 4G LTE WiFi head unit details Aftermarket External and Internal Microphone Bluetooth Europe Sat Nav Navi Plug and Play ISO Plug Wiring Harness Matching Fascia Kit Facia Free Reversing Camera Album Art ID3 Tag RMVB MP3 MP4 AVI MKV Full High Definition FHD 1080p DAB+ Digital Radio DAB + Connects2 CTSIZ001.2
M315AND GPS Aftermarket Mazda 3 1st Generation BK series Year 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 capacitive 9 inches touchscreen Universal Double DIN Latest Australia UK European USA Original CarPlay Android Auto 10 Car USB player radio stereo 4G LTE WiFi head unit details Aftermarket External and Internal Microphone Bluetooth Europe Sat Nav Navi Plug and Play ISO Plug Wiring Harness Matching Fascia Kit Facia Free Reversing Camera Album Art ID3 Tag RMVB MP3 MP4 AVI MKV Full High Definition FHD 1080p DAB+ Digital Radio DAB + Connects2 CTSIZ001.2
M315AND GPS Aftermarket Mazda 3 1st Generation BK series Year 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 capacitive 9 inches touchscreen Universal Double DIN Latest Australia UK European USA Original CarPlay Android Auto 10 Car USB player radio stereo 4G LTE WiFi head unit details Aftermarket External and Internal Microphone Bluetooth Europe Sat Nav Navi Plug and Play ISO Plug Wiring Harness Matching Fascia Kit Facia Free Reversing Camera Album Art ID3 Tag RMVB MP3 MP4 AVI MKV Full High Definition FHD 1080p DAB+ Digital Radio DAB + Connects2 CTSIZ001.2
M315AND GPS Aftermarket Mazda 3 1st Generation BK series Year 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 capacitive 9 inches touchscreen Universal Double DIN Latest Australia UK European USA Original CarPlay Android Auto 10 Car USB player radio stereo 4G LTE WiFi head unit details Aftermarket External and Internal Microphone Bluetooth Europe Sat Nav Navi Plug and Play ISO Plug Wiring Harness Matching Fascia Kit Facia Free Reversing Camera Album Art ID3 Tag RMVB MP3 MP4 AVI MKV Full High Definition FHD 1080p DAB+ Digital Radio DAB + Connects2 CTSIZ001.2
M315AND GPS Aftermarket Mazda 3 1st Generation BK series Year 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 capacitive 9 inches touchscreen Universal Double DIN Latest Australia UK European USA Original CarPlay Android Auto 10 Car USB player radio stereo 4G LTE WiFi head unit details Aftermarket External and Internal Microphone Bluetooth Europe Sat Nav Navi Plug and Play ISO Plug Wiring Harness Matching Fascia Kit Facia Free Reversing Camera Album Art ID3 Tag RMVB MP3 MP4 AVI MKV Full High Definition FHD 1080p DAB+ Digital Radio DAB + Connects2 CTSIZ001.2
M315AND GPS Aftermarket Mazda 3 1st Generation BK series Year 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 capacitive 9 inches touchscreen Universal Double DIN Latest Australia UK European USA Original CarPlay Android Auto 10 Car USB player radio stereo 4G LTE WiFi head unit details Aftermarket External and Internal Microphone Bluetooth Europe Sat Nav Navi Plug and Play ISO Plug Wiring Harness Matching Fascia Kit Facia Free Reversing Camera Album Art ID3 Tag RMVB MP3 MP4 AVI MKV Full High Definition FHD 1080p DAB+ Digital Radio DAB + Connects2 CTSIZ001.2
M315AND GPS Aftermarket Mazda 3 1st Generation BK series Year 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 capacitive 9 inches touchscreen Universal Double DIN Latest Australia UK European USA Original CarPlay Android Auto 10 Car USB player radio stereo 4G LTE WiFi head unit details Aftermarket External and Internal Microphone Bluetooth Europe Sat Nav Navi Plug and Play ISO Plug Wiring Harness Matching Fascia Kit Facia Free Reversing Camera Album Art ID3 Tag RMVB MP3 MP4 AVI MKV Full High Definition FHD 1080p DAB+ Digital Radio DAB + Connects2 CTSIZ001.2
M315AND GPS Aftermarket Mazda 3 1st Generation BK series Year 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 capacitive 9 inches touchscreen Universal Double DIN Latest Australia UK European USA Original CarPlay Android Auto 10 Car USB player radio stereo 4G LTE WiFi head unit details Aftermarket External and Internal Microphone Bluetooth Europe Sat Nav Navi Plug and Play ISO Plug Wiring Harness Matching Fascia Kit Facia Free Reversing Camera Album Art ID3 Tag RMVB MP3 MP4 AVI MKV Full High Definition FHD 1080p DAB+ Digital Radio DAB + Connects2 CTSIZ001.2
M315AND GPS Aftermarket Mazda 3 1st Generation BK series Year 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 capacitive 9 inches touchscreen Universal Double DIN Latest Australia UK European USA Original CarPlay Android Auto 10 Car USB player radio stereo 4G LTE WiFi head unit details Aftermarket External and Internal Microphone Bluetooth Europe Sat Nav Navi Plug and Play ISO Plug Wiring Harness Matching Fascia Kit Facia Free Reversing Camera Album Art ID3 Tag RMVB MP3 MP4 AVI MKV Full High Definition FHD 1080p DAB+ Digital Radio DAB + Connects2 CTSIZ001.2
M315AND GPS Aftermarket Mazda 3 1st Generation BK series Year 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 capacitive 9 inches touchscreen Universal Double DIN Latest Australia UK European USA Original CarPlay Android Auto 10 Car USB player radio stereo 4G LTE WiFi head unit details Aftermarket External and Internal Microphone Bluetooth Europe Sat Nav Navi Plug and Play ISO Plug Wiring Harness Matching Fascia Kit Facia Free Reversing Camera Album Art ID3 Tag RMVB MP3 MP4 AVI MKV Full High Definition FHD 1080p DAB+ Digital Radio DAB + Connects2 CTSIZ001.2
M315AND GPS Aftermarket Mazda 3 1st Generation BK series Year 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 capacitive 9 inches touchscreen Universal Double DIN Latest Australia UK European USA Original CarPlay Android Auto 10 Car USB player radio stereo 4G LTE WiFi head unit details Aftermarket External and Internal Microphone Bluetooth Europe Sat Nav Navi Plug and Play ISO Plug Wiring Harness Matching Fascia Kit Facia Free Reversing Camera Album Art ID3 Tag RMVB MP3 MP4 AVI MKV Full High Definition FHD 1080p DAB+ Digital Radio DAB + Connects2 CTSIZ001.2
M315AND GPS Aftermarket Mazda 3 1st Generation BK series Year 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 capacitive 9 inches touchscreen Universal Double DIN Latest Australia UK European USA Original CarPlay Android Auto 10 Car USB player radio stereo 4G LTE WiFi head unit details Aftermarket External and Internal Microphone Bluetooth Europe Sat Nav Navi Plug and Play ISO Plug Wiring Harness Matching Fascia Kit Facia Free Reversing Camera Album Art ID3 Tag RMVB MP3 MP4 AVI MKV Full High Definition FHD 1080p DAB+ Digital Radio DAB + Connects2 CTSIZ001.2
M315AND GPS Aftermarket Mazda 3 1st Generation BK series Year 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 capacitive 9 inches touchscreen Universal Double DIN Latest Australia UK European USA Original CarPlay Android Auto 10 Car USB player radio stereo 4G LTE WiFi head unit details Aftermarket External and Internal Microphone Bluetooth Europe Sat Nav Navi Plug and Play ISO Plug Wiring Harness Matching Fascia Kit Facia Free Reversing Camera Album Art ID3 Tag RMVB MP3 MP4 AVI MKV Full High Definition FHD 1080p DAB+ Digital Radio DAB + Connects2 CTSIZ001.2
Intelligent Reversing And Front Camera Mechanism IRFCM tunez view mode ISZ17AND GPS Aftermarket Isuzu D-Max MU-X Holden Chevrolet Colorado 2nd Generation Gen Year 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 large 9-inch 9
tunezmart video demo
ISZ17AND GPS Aftermarket Isuzu D-Max MU-X Holden Chevrolet Colorado 2nd Generation Gen Year 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 large 9-inch 9
M315AND GPS Aftermarket Mazda 3 1st Generation BK series Year 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 capacitive 9 inches touchscreen Universal Double DIN Latest Australia UK European USA Original CarPlay Android Auto 10 Car USB player radio stereo 4G LTE WiFi head unit details Aftermarket External and Internal Microphone Bluetooth Europe Sat Nav Navi Plug and Play ISO Plug Wiring Harness Matching Fascia Kit Facia Free Reversing Camera Album Art ID3 Tag RMVB MP3 MP4 AVI MKV Full High Definition FHD 1080p DAB+ Digital Radio DAB + Connects2 CTSIZ001.2
M315AND GPS Aftermarket Mazda 3 1st Generation BK series Year 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 capacitive 9 inches touchscreen Universal Double DIN Latest Australia UK European USA Original CarPlay Android Auto 10 Car USB player radio stereo 4G LTE WiFi head unit details Aftermarket External and Internal Microphone Bluetooth Europe Sat Nav Navi Plug and Play ISO Plug Wiring Harness Matching Fascia Kit Facia Free Reversing Camera Album Art ID3 Tag RMVB MP3 MP4 AVI MKV Full High Definition FHD 1080p DAB+ Digital Radio DAB + Connects2 CTSIZ001.2
M315AND GPS Aftermarket Mazda 3 1st Generation BK series Year 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 capacitive 9 inches touchscreen Universal Double DIN Latest Australia UK European USA Original CarPlay Android Auto 10 Car USB player radio stereo 4G LTE WiFi head unit details Aftermarket External and Internal Microphone Bluetooth Europe Sat Nav Navi Plug and Play ISO Plug Wiring Harness Matching Fascia Kit Facia Free Reversing Camera Album Art ID3 Tag RMVB MP3 MP4 AVI MKV Full High Definition FHD 1080p DAB+ Digital Radio DAB + Connects2 CTSIZ001.2
M315AND GPS Aftermarket Mazda 3 1st Generation BK series Year 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 capacitive 9 inches touchscreen Universal Double DIN Latest Australia UK European USA Original CarPlay Android Auto 10 Car USB player radio stereo 4G LTE WiFi head unit details Aftermarket External and Internal Microphone Bluetooth Europe Sat Nav Navi Plug and Play ISO Plug Wiring Harness Matching Fascia Kit Facia Free Reversing Camera Album Art ID3 Tag RMVB MP3 MP4 AVI MKV Full High Definition FHD 1080p DAB+ Digital Radio DAB + Connects2 CTSIZ001.2
M315AND GPS Aftermarket Mazda 3 1st Generation BK series Year 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 capacitive 9 inches touchscreen Universal Double DIN Latest Australia UK European USA Original CarPlay Android Auto 10 Car USB player radio stereo 4G LTE WiFi head unit details Aftermarket External and Internal Microphone Bluetooth Europe Sat Nav Navi Plug and Play ISO Plug Wiring Harness Matching Fascia Kit Facia Free Reversing Camera Album Art ID3 Tag RMVB MP3 MP4 AVI MKV Full High Definition FHD 1080p DAB+ Digital Radio DAB + Connects2 CTSIZ001.2
M315AND GPS Aftermarket Mazda 3 1st Generation BK series Year 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 capacitive 9 inches touchscreen Universal Double DIN Latest Australia UK European USA Original CarPlay Android Auto 10 Car USB player radio stereo 4G LTE WiFi head unit details Aftermarket External and Internal Microphone Bluetooth Europe Sat Nav Navi Plug and Play ISO Plug Wiring Harness Matching Fascia Kit Facia Free Reversing Camera Album Art ID3 Tag RMVB MP3 MP4 AVI MKV Full High Definition FHD 1080p DAB+ Digital Radio DAB + Connects2 CTSIZ001.2
M315AND GPS Aftermarket Mazda 3 1st Generation BK series Year 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 capacitive 9 inches touchscreen Universal Double DIN Latest Australia UK European USA Original CarPlay Android Auto 10 Car USB player radio stereo 4G LTE WiFi head unit details Aftermarket External and Internal Microphone Bluetooth Europe Sat Nav Navi Plug and Play ISO Plug Wiring Harness Matching Fascia Kit Facia Free Reversing Camera Album Art ID3 Tag RMVB MP3 MP4 AVI MKV Full High Definition FHD 1080p DAB+ Digital Radio DAB + Connects2 CTSIZ001.2
M315AND GPS Aftermarket Mazda 3 1st Generation BK series Year 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 capacitive 9 inches touchscreen Universal Double DIN Latest Australia UK European USA Original CarPlay Android Auto 10 Car USB player radio stereo 4G LTE WiFi head unit details Aftermarket External and Internal Microphone Bluetooth Europe Sat Nav Navi Plug and Play ISO Plug Wiring Harness Matching Fascia Kit Facia Free Reversing Camera Album Art ID3 Tag RMVB MP3 MP4 AVI MKV Full High Definition FHD 1080p DAB+ Digital Radio DAB + Connects2 CTSIZ001.2
M315AND GPS Aftermarket Mazda 3 1st Generation BK series Year 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 capacitive 9 inches touchscreen Universal Double DIN Latest Australia UK European USA Original CarPlay Android Auto 10 Car USB player radio stereo 4G LTE WiFi head unit details Aftermarket External and Internal Microphone Bluetooth Europe Sat Nav Navi Plug and Play ISO Plug Wiring Harness Matching Fascia Kit Facia Free Reversing Camera Album Art ID3 Tag RMVB MP3 MP4 AVI MKV Full High Definition FHD 1080p DAB+ Digital Radio DAB + Connects2 CTSIZ001.2

Features and description

Newly released aftermarket Mazda 3 (1st Generation, BK series) Year 2003-2008 super large 9-inch capacitive OLED touch screen display car multimedia radio receiver powered by proven Android 10 operating system.

Plug & Play feature with matching wiring harness and ISO plugs. No need to splice your factory fitted wires!

Matching fascia kit for a factory fitted look and feel!

All buyers, kindly note:
Send us a message or e-mail of your vehicle's model, year manufactured and badge/series for compatibility and fitting check.
• Please ask installer to bench test head unit to ensure it is in working condition before installation.

Car specifications and technical guidance
Matching ISO plugs

- The Plug & Play feature connects the ACC, battery, ground, illuminator, speakers and steering wheel control wires to your Mazda 3 ISO plug directly
- No need to splice your factory fitted wires

Steering wheel control

- The Plug & Play wiring harness connects audio steering wheel control wires to your Mazda 3 ISO plug directly
- You are required to perform steering wheel control learning procedure via 'Settings' menu in order to map factory steering wheel control buttons to the head unit
- Please follow the simple on-screen learning procedure or refer to the user manual

Voice command Note: Does not work with factory fitted Voice Command button and feature
Fascia kit

- Designed for Mazda 3 (1st Generation, BK series) Year 2003-2008
- Minor modification to the dash is required for a flush fitting
- Black colour only


Android specifications
Software

- Android 10
- Proven and stable operating system

Central processing system (CPU)

- 1.8GHz ARM Cortex
-
8 (Octa) core processors

Assembler

- MediaTek
- MiraVision technology

Random Access Memory (RAM)

Samsung 4GB LPDDR4 RAM
- 3X faster route calculation !!!
- No more lagging and out of memory problem when running Text-To-Speech (TTS) files !!!
- Spoken street name with truly natural human voice !!!
- Smoother 3D image rendering !!!

Internal storage

26GB of free space for your music and video files

Mobile network

- Supports 4G LTE mobile network by using a mobile data SIM card
- Streaming your favourite music and movie from Spotify and Netflix can never be easier

GPS receiver

- SiRFatlasVI 1,200MHz receiver with 64 acquisition channels
- Faster satellite locking !!!

GPS module

- Detects satellite signal faster than standard GPS unit
- Does not support Windows CE GPS software and map
- Does not come with GPS software
- You may download Waze or Google Map for navigation.
Note: You will need to connect your 4G mobile data to this head unit via hotspot to use Waze or Google Map other mobile GPS application. Please contact us if you need assistance to link your mobile phone to this head unit.
- Compatible with major Android based GPS software which (for e.g. OziExplorer, Tom Tom, iGO, etc.)
- If you have Android based OziExplorer/Hema off-road maps, you can run them on this unit

Dual-zone capability

- Dual-zone playback enables the driver to use GPS navigator for navigation while rear passengers watch video using headrest or roof mounted monitor simultaneously
- Whenever there is GPS voice broadcast, front 2 speakers will give way to GPS voice and return back to music after broadcast. The rear 2 speakers are not affected in anyway


Android Auto requirement
Software version

- An Android phone running Android 5.0 and up with a data plan
- For best performance, we recommend Android 6.0 and above
- You can check your phone’s software version by looking at the About Device section under Settings
Note: Does NOT connect wirelessly to head unit. Please use high-quality USB cable.

USB cable

- Not all USB cables will work with head unit
- If you're having trouble connecting to Android Auto try using a high-quality USB cable

Here are some tips to finding the best USB cable for Android Auto:
- Use a cable that is under 1.5 meter (5-feet) long and avoid using cable extensions
- Make sure your cable has the USB icon
- If Android Auto used to work properly and no longer does, replacing your USB cable will likely fix this


Media
Compatible media

Video format: MP4 / MKV / RMVB / AVI / DIVX / FLV / MPG
Audio format: MP3 / AAC / WMA / WAV / FLAC / MKA

Reminder

Does NOT come with CD player and SD card reader

Touch screen

Capacitive touch

Display

- Super large 9-inch OLED touch screen display
- 16:9 aspect ratio
-
User friendly menu for ease of navigation
- 2 stage monitor dimming control function
- Automatically dims monitor when headlights are turned on
- Monitor
'Sleep' function, turns off monitor anytime you wish

OLED screen

- 32-bit True Colour
-
1280 x 720 pixels gives you sharp and crisp display
- Plays full high definition (FHD) movie files (e.g. MP4, MKV, RMVB, AVI) up to 1280 pixels via USB reader
- Contrast ratio 5,000:1
-
Brightness 600cd/m2

USB reader

- 3 rear USB ports come with 1-meter USB cable. Hence, you can place your USB thumb drive in the glove compartment and keep your dashboard neat
- Supports USB thumb drive only and up to 256GB
- Does NOT support external hard disk, iPod or tablet

Album art & ID3 tag

- Displays MP3 album art
- Compatible with
ID3 tag for artist name, song title and album name
- Please contact us if you have any queries on ID3 tag
- This feature is available in USB mode only

Analogue radio tuner

- FM/AM tuner with Radio Data System (RDS)
- 30 present channels (18 FM & 12 AM)
- FM/AM frequencies menu option for all region

Digital radio tuner (Optional)

Major benefits of optional DAB+ digital radio receiver:
- Exceptional sound quality
- Song & artist information
- Tuning by station name
- Scrolling text
- More radio stations than regular FM radio

But don’t worry if you aren’t in a DAB+ area, this head unit can also tune into regular FM and AM radio stations.

Note:
- Optional @ AU $29
- Please check coverage area at www.digitalradioplus.com.au/can-i-get-digital-radio


Bluetooth
System

- Supports Bluetooth 5.0 and below
- Comes with
Enhanced Data Rate (EDR)
- High quality Bluetooth receiver

Handsfree
feature

Make and receive phone calls using Bluetooth receiver

Microphone

- Equipped with 2 microphones
-
External microphone with double-sided tape. For best performance, place external microphone on steering wheel column
-
Built-in microphone in head unit

Music player

- Wirelessly stream music to the stereo using your mobile phone that supports A2DP for e.g. all iPhone models
- Remotely control your mobile phone using the stereo's on-screen button i.e. play, next song, previous song and stop


Systems and controls
Static wallpaper

- Comes with 4 attractive preset wallpapers
- Alternatively, add a personalised wallpaper to your new stereo
- Choose your favourite pet photo, car logo, symbol or just about anything

Live wallpaper

- Supports interactive live wallpaper
- You can download live wallpaper from Google Play Store

Audio and video settings

- Time Alignment audio settings
-
Subwoofer control settings
- Built-in
16-band graphic equaliser for better audio control
- Preset EQ settings (Classic, Jazz, Pop, Rock and Custom settings)
- Fader, balance, subwoofer, loud settings
- Adjustable video display (Brightness, colour and contrast settings)
- Language (English only)

Reversing camera feature

- Intelligent Reversing & Manual Front Camera Mechanism (IRMFCM)*
- For e.g.
upon detecting car in reverse gear, head unit automatically power up and goes into parking/reverse camera view mode
- For more features, kindly refer to IRMFCM features description mentioned earlier in this ad
- * Note: Works with Tunez optional reversing camera; for details, view optional items at the bottom of this ad

Front camera feature

- After disengaging reverse gear, head unit automatically switches to front camera view for 6 seconds. After that, head unit screen will resume the last function/mode accessed.
- Alternatively, press the front camera on-screen button while parking to prevent hitting the road curb
- * Note: Works with Tunez optional front camera; for details, view optional items at the bottom of this ad

Other controls

- Amplifier remote turn on control (REM)
- Power antenna control

- Built-in RGB imaging for auto video adjustment
- Eco friendly and low power consumption model


Connectors and hardware
Audio and visual (RCA)

- 5 x Pre-out (Front right, front left, rear right, rear left and subwoofer)
- 2 x Video output (optional, via USB port)
- 1 x Parking/reversing camera input
- 1 x Front camera input
- 1 x Video input
- 2 x Audio input (Right and left)

Body design

- Newly designed body with connectors/ports face upright
- This will ease installation especially in a tight area or cramp dashboard

Cooling mechanism

Highly conductive rear heat sink keeps the unit cool

Sound system

Built-in high fidelity amplifier with maximum power output 45W x 4 (4 Ohm)

Accessories

- Mazda 3 fascia kit, patch lead and ISO plugs
- 4G LTE antenna (2-meter)
- GPS antenna (3-meter)
- External Bluetooth microphone (2-meter)
- Rear USB connectors (2 ports, 1-meter each)